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Managing Appetite Changes in Dementia Patients: Nutrition Tips

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A caregiver checking on an older adult with dementia during breakfast while they smile at each other.

Dementia isn’t just a memory condition. It damages cells throughout the brain and causes all kinds of unwanted effects. These changes can easily affect your loved one’s health and well-being, making it essential to intervene and help. One key aspect of this is nutrition.

If your loved one is experiencing appetite changes, it’s time to take action. It helps to establish a routine and change flavor profiles in familiar meals. Try including their favorite foods where possible, and make the eating environment calm and distraction-free. These steps make it much easier to manage nutrition.

Does Dementia Affect Appetite?

Dementia, a group of neurological disorders, is extremely complex. Conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia damage brain cells and cause cognitive decline. Though dementia is well-known for its effects on memory and cognition, the symptoms don’t stop there.

Dementia can also cause a range of psychological and physical changes. Some common appetite-related dementia symptoms include:

  • A decreased sense of hunger, leading to a reduced interest in food. 
  • Difficulty in recognizing food or remembering how to use utensils. 
  • Changes in taste perception, often preferring sweet flavors over others. 
  • Medications that can suppress appetites as a side effect. 

These can have a profound impact on your loved one’s quality of life.

Tips for Managing Appetite Changes in Seniors

Addressing these issues can be complicated. However, it’s also key to helping your loved one preserve their health. You’ll need to take a compassionate and patient approach.

First, focus on what’s causing your loved one’s appetite changes. It helps to involve a healthcare professional here or enlist the help of professional caregivers. By understanding the underlying cause of the problem, you can create a balanced solution.

Establish a Routine

Creating consistent meal times brings structure to your loved one’s life. This helps them associate a certain time of day with eating. It makes it easier to anticipate meals, and they’re more likely to feel hungry when mealtime comes around.

It also helps prevent confusion and agitation by providing a familiar routine. This is a great way to reduce anxiety in your loved one’s everyday life. Predictability makes a significant difference.

Make Meals More Appealing

Dementia often alters taste perception. Foods may start tasting bland or unappetizing, leading to a decreased appetite. Try adding herbs and spices to familiar meals. Experimenting with different flavors can make food more appealing and stimulating for your loved one.

You can also try serving dishes in small portions and using contrasting colored plates. This draws attention to the food. It offers visual stimulation to make mealtime a positive experience.

Use Their Favorite Foods

Bringing your loved one’s favorite foods into meals gives comfort and encouragement. When their cognitive state makes things unfamiliar, a familiar dish can evoke happy memories.

Try preparing family recipes and incorporating those flavors into new dishes. If they enjoy a particular meal, try adding the flavors to a breakfast item or lunchtime snack. Remember, the goal is to make eating an enjoyable, stress-free experience.

Create a Calm Environment

The atmosphere where your loved one eats affects their eating experience. Try to:

  • Dim harsh lights to create a softer ambiance. 
  • Set the table with minimal clutter to avoid overstimulation. 
  • Play soothing background music, if it helps relax them. 

This environment supports their focus on the meal and brings a sense of peace and tranquility.

Trust a Team of Professionals

Sometimes, caregiving for a loved one with dementia takes a lot. The emotional, physical, and mental energy required is significant. If you’re struggling to care for a loved one alone, it’s time to think about memory care.

An older adult in memory care eating soup during a nutritious meal.

Memory care provides special services for older adults with dementia. The goal of this lifestyle is to focus on respect, dignity, and support. These residential communities offer:

  • A safe and secure environment tailored to reduce risks and promote independence. 
  • Personal care services, including assistance with daily activities. 
  • Activities and programs designed to enrich life and enhance cognitive abilities. 
  • Access to a team of trained professionals who understand the unique challenges of dementia. 
  • Emotional support for residents to help them feel valued and understood.

One key benefit of memory care is the focus on health and wellness. Our community understands how to help your loved one with appetite-related challenges. We work closely with your family to help your loved one. Through a mix of specialty dining and personal care, we can help your loved one maintain their lifestyle.

Health & Wellness in Senior Living

Health and wellness are key to your loved one’s quality of life. That’s why our team at The Grande at Chesterfield takes pride in how we support our residents. Through our Lilac Trace Memory Care approach to care, we know how to help your loved one every day. 

Contact our team today to learn more, or schedule a visit with us to see for yourself! We’re ready to support your loved one on this journey.

Written by
Christina Dolan

More Articles By
Christina Dolan
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